Download the battle of el alamein in egypt

In this battle, some 300,000 men and some 1500 tanks were involved in a brutal battle. By the summer of 1942 rommels german forces were threatening to sweep through the western desert and drive on to the suez canal, and britain was in urgent need of military victory. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It was fought between two of the best commanders in world war ii, montgomery for the allies and rommel for the axis between 23 october 4 november 1942. Buy hd video and archival still photo images of clip number. Chronically lacking fuel due to overstretched supply lines and allied control of mediterranean sea, the only thing germans and italians. During world war ii, the british eighth army, commanded by general b. Wwii1942, theres a savage 12day fight for survival as the infantry of british field marshal montgomerys eighth army fights against german field marshal rommels fabled afrika korps in the windswept libyan desert. It was the site of a decisive british victory in world war ii see north africa, campaigns in north africa, campaigns in, series of military contests for control of north africa during world war ii. Battle for the desert download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Elalamein is the seaward northern end of a 40milewide bottleneck that is flanked on the south by the. With the allies victorious, it was the watershed of the western desert campaign. By downloading or embedding any media, you agree to the terms and conditions of the iwm non commercial licence, including your use of the. The battle was to prove decisive in the north african campaign.

Battles of elalamein, 127 july 1942, 23 october11 november 1942, world war ii events. In august 1942, lieutenantgeneral sir bernard law montgomery. The british army in egypt recognised this before the war and had the eighth army begin. Located on the arabs gulf, mediterranean sea, it lies 106 kilometres 66 mi west of alexandria and 240 kilometres 149 mi northwest of cairo. The australian 9th division, led by lieutenant general leslie morshead, played a key role in two of these battles, enhancing its reputation earned defending tobruk during 1941. Having taken tobruk in june 1942, rommel advanced into egypt but had. Elalamein, coastal town in northwestern egypt, about 60 miles 100 km west of alexandria, that was the site of two major battles between british and axis forces in 1942 during world war ii. Despite their preparations, the german panzers were again unable to break through. After the first battle of elalamein, egypt 150 miles west of cairo, ended in a stalemate, the second one was decisive.

A crucial battle between the weakened german forces and the resurgent british, the battle marked a major turning point in the campaign, ending axis hopes of occupying egypt, taking control of the suez canal, and gaining access to the middle eastern oil fields. It marked the beginning of the end for the axis in north africa. The battle was fought between the axis forces, led by general erwin rommel, and the allied forces, commanded by field marshal claude auchinleck. The fall egypt and the all important suez canal seems inevitable. With the allies victorious, it marked a major turning point in the western desert campaign of the second world war.

With the allies victorious, it marked the watershed of the western desert campaign, prompting winston churchill to proclaim before alamein we never had a victory. Devils garden is home for thousands of bedouin farmers and millions of unexploded second world. Click download or read online button to get battle for the desert book now. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The battle lasted from 23 october to 5 november 1942. This battle also pretended to stop a second advance of the axis forces into egypt, which were dangerously 106 km far from alexandria. The situation was so serious that winston churchill made the long journey to egypt to discover for himself what needed to be done. The allied forces were now able to push the axis forces out of north africa. The axis army of italy and germany suffered a decisive defeat by the british eighth army. Over three years, allied and axis forces engaged in an ongoing conflict in the north african region, with germanys commander, rommel, intent on capturing alexandria and the suez canal. The battle of alamein, 1 to 21 of july 1942, eliminated the threat to egypt, the suez canal and persian oil fields via north africa. The battle of britain with ewan mcgregor military history. But pendulum of war, while exciting and even something of a page turner, is very much an account of military tactics and strategy. It is located in the southeastern shore of the mediterranean sea.